India, a land of diversity and rich cultural heritage, is a country that fascinates people from all walks of life. From its glorious past and freedom struggle to its scientific advancements and vibrant festivals, India offers a treasure trove of knowledge. Whether you're a student, quiz enthusiast, or just someone who loves to learn, brushing up on general knowledge about India can be both fun and informative.
In this blog post, we've compiled 100 easy general knowledge questions about India that cover everything from history and geography to culture, politics, and current affairs. These questions are perfect for beginners, school quizzes, competitive exams, or simply for testing your own knowledge.
Geography of India
-
What is the capital of India?
Ans: New Delhi -
Which is the longest river in India?
Ans: Ganga -
Which Indian state is the largest by area?
Ans: Rajasthan -
Which Indian state has the highest population?
Ans: Uttar Pradesh -
What is the southernmost tip of India called?
Ans: Indira Point -
Which is the smallest state in India by area?
Ans: Goa -
Which mountain range separates India from China?
Ans: Himalayas -
How many Union Territories are there in India?
Ans: 8 -
In which state is the Thar Desert located?
Ans: Rajasthan -
Which Indian city is called the “City of Lakes”?
Ans: Udaipur
History and Freedom Struggle
-
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru -
Who was the Father of the Nation?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi -
In which year did India gain independence?
Ans: 1947 -
Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
Ans: C. Rajagopalachari -
What was the slogan of Subhash Chandra Bose?
Ans: "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!" -
In which year did the Quit India Movement start?
Ans: 1942 -
Who was the first President of India?
Ans: Dr. Rajendra Prasad -
Who wrote the Indian national anthem?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore -
Who was the leader of the 1857 revolt in Jhansi?
Ans: Rani Lakshmibai -
What was the name of the ship on which Gandhi returned from South Africa?
Ans: S.S. Arabia
Indian Polity
-
How many states are there in India?
Ans: 28 -
Who is the head of the Indian Republic?
Ans: The President -
How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha?
Ans: 245 -
Which article of the Constitution gives the Right to Equality?
Ans: Article 14 -
In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted?
Ans: 1950 -
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar -
How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
Ans: 12 -
What is the tenure of the President of India?
Ans: 5 years -
What is the minimum age to become the Prime Minister of India?
Ans: 25 years -
Which court is the highest judicial body in India?
Ans: Supreme Court
Indian Economy
-
What is the currency of India?
Ans: Indian Rupee -
Which bank is called the central bank of India?
Ans: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) -
Who presents the Union Budget in India?
Ans: Finance Minister -
What is the full form of GDP?
Ans: Gross Domestic Product -
Which sector is known as the primary sector in India?
Ans: Agriculture -
What is the full form of GST?
Ans: Goods and Services Tax -
What is India's largest export item?
Ans: Petroleum products -
Which is the biggest stock exchange in India?
Ans: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) -
When was the RBI established?
Ans: 1935 -
Which city is known as the financial capital of India?
Ans: Mumbai
Indian Culture & Festivals
-
Which dance form is native to Kerala?
Ans: Kathakali -
Which is the festival of lights?
Ans: Diwali -
Which state is famous for Bihu festival?
Ans: Assam -
Who wrote the Ramayana?
Ans: Valmiki -
In which state is the Sun Temple of Konark located?
Ans: Odisha -
What is the name of the traditional Indian dress worn by women?
Ans: Saree -
Which language is spoken most in India?
Ans: Hindi -
How many classical dance forms are there in India?
Ans: 8 -
Which Indian city is famous for its classical music "Gharanas"?
Ans: Varanasi -
In which month is Republic Day celebrated?
Ans: January
Science & Technology in India
-
Who was the first Indian in space?
Ans: Rakesh Sharma -
Which Indian scientist is known for the Missile Program?
Ans: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -
What is the full form of ISRO?
Ans: Indian Space Research Organisation -
In which year did India launch its first satellite Aryabhata?
Ans: 1975 -
Where is the headquarters of ISRO located?
Ans: Bengaluru -
What is Chandrayaan-2?
Ans: India’s lunar mission -
Who is known as the “Wizard of Indian Science”?
Ans: C.V. Raman -
What is the atomic number of Hydrogen?
Ans: 1 -
What gas do plants release during photosynthesis?
Ans: Oxygen -
What part of the body controls all bodily functions?
Ans: Brain
Sports in India
-
What is the national sport of India?
Ans: Hockey -
Who is known as the “God of Cricket” in India?
Ans: Sachin Tendulkar -
How many players are there in a cricket team?
Ans: 11 -
In which year did India win its first Cricket World Cup?
Ans: 1983 -
Who is the first Indian to win an Olympic gold in athletics?
Ans: Neeraj Chopra -
What is the full form of IPL?
Ans: Indian Premier League -
Which Indian woman won silver in badminton at the Olympics?
Ans: P.V. Sindhu -
What is the highest civilian sports award in India?
Ans: Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award -
Who is called the Flying Sikh of India?
Ans: Milkha Singh -
In which sport is the term “checkmate” used?
Ans: Chess
Indian Miscellaneous GK
-
What is the national animal of India?
Ans: Tiger -
What is the national flower of India?
Ans: Lotus -
What is the national bird of India?
Ans: Peacock -
What is the national fruit of India?
Ans: Mango -
What is the national tree of India?
Ans: Banyan Tree -
Which is the national anthem of India?
Ans: Jana Gana Mana -
Which is the national song of India?
Ans: Vande Mataram -
What is the name of India’s national flag?
Ans: Tiranga -
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Ans: Indira Gandhi -
Who is known as the Iron Man of India?
Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Current Affairs (as of 2024-2025)
-
Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Ans: Narendra Modi -
Who is the current President of India?
Ans: Droupadi Murmu -
What is the theme of India’s G20 presidency in 2023?
Ans: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (One Earth, One Family, One Future) -
Which Indian state launched the first Green Hydrogen Policy?
Ans: Gujarat -
What is the name of India’s digital currency launched by RBI?
Ans: e₹ (Digital Rupee) -
What is the name of the women’s reservation bill passed in 2023?
Ans: Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam -
Which Indian company became the first to cross $250 billion in market value?
Ans: Reliance Industries -
Who is the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (as of 2024)?
Ans: Yogi Adityanath -
What is the name of India’s bullet train project?
Ans: Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail -
Which Indian state is known as the "Startup Capital"?
Ans: Karnataka
Fun & Trivia
-
What is the full form of PIN in PIN Code?
Ans: Postal Index Number -
Which is the largest zoo in India?
Ans: Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Chennai -
Which Indian city is called the “Silicon Valley of India”?
Ans: Bengaluru -
Which Indian festival is known for colors?
Ans: Holi -
Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore -
Which temple is the richest in India?
Ans: Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kerala -
Which Indian city is called the “City of Joy”?
Ans: Kolkata -
What is the name of India's Mars Mission?
Ans: Mangalyaan -
Which is the largest dam in India?
Ans: Bhakra Nangal Dam -
What is the name of the train connecting India and Pakistan?
Ans: Samjhauta Express
💬 Conclusion
Learning about India not only helps in academic and competitive exam success but also builds a deeper appreciation for the country’s roots, values, and achievements. These 100 general knowledge questions are just the beginning — keep exploring and stay curious! If you enjoyed this list, don’t forget to bookmark this page, share it with friends, and leave a comment below with your score!