Indian politics has a rich and complex history that has shaped the nation into the world's largest democracy. From the formation of the Constitution to the landmark political events, understanding political history is crucial for competitive exams and general knowledge. This blog provides 100 important GK questions and answers covering the milestones of Indian politics.
Why Learn Indian Politics GK?
- Essential for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railways.
- Helps in understanding the Indian democratic system.
- Enhances general knowledge for interviews and debates.
Here are 100 Indian politics history GK questions with their answers:
-
Who was the first President of India?
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
-
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
-
Who is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
-
Who was the first female Prime Minister of India?
- Indira Gandhi
-
Who was the first female President of India?
- Pratibha Patil
-
Which is the highest law-making body in India?
- Parliament of India
-
In which year did India gain independence?
- 1947
-
Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
-
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
-
When was the Constitution of India adopted?
- 26th November 1949
-
When did the Constitution of India come into effect?
- 26th January 1950
-
Who was the first Vice President of India?
- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
-
Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
- President of India
-
Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?
- Article 17
-
Which Article guarantees the Right to Equality?
- Article 14
-
How many fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
- Six
-
Who was the first Law Minister of independent India?
- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
-
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
- Lord Mountbatten
-
Who was the last Governor-General of India?
- C. Rajagopalachari
-
Which is the longest-serving Prime Minister of India?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
-
Who is known as the Missile Man of India?
- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
-
Which Indian President served two terms in office?
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
-
Who was the first Defence Minister of India?
- Baldev Singh
-
What is the term length of a Member of Rajya Sabha?
- 6 years
-
How many members are nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President?
- 12
-
What is the maximum strength of Lok Sabha?
- 552 Members
-
Which state has the largest representation in Lok Sabha?
- Uttar Pradesh
-
Who was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha?
- Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
-
What is the minimum age to become a member of Lok Sabha?
- 25 years
-
What is the minimum age to become the President of India?
- 35 years
-
Who was the first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha?
- Meira Kumar
-
Who is the head of the Indian Judiciary?
- Chief Justice of India
-
Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
- Election Commission of India
-
Who was the first Election Commissioner of India?
- Sukumar Sen
-
Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties?
- Article 51A
-
How many Fundamental Duties are there in the Constitution of India?
- 11
-
Which Constitutional Amendment added the Fundamental Duties?
- 42nd Amendment
-
What is the minimum age to vote in India?
- 18 years
-
Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
- H.J. Kania
-
In which year was the first General Election held in India?
- 1951-52
-
Who was the first Finance Minister of India?
- R.K. Shanmukham Chetty
-
Which Article of the Constitution provides special status to Jammu and Kashmir?
- Article 370 (Now Abrogated)
-
Who is known as the 'Architect of Modern India'?
- Jawaharlal Nehru
-
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
- President of India
-
Who is the current President of India (as of 2024)?
- Droupadi Murmu
-
How many states and union territories are there in India?
- 28 States and 8 Union Territories
-
Which was the first state formed on a linguistic basis?
- Andhra Pradesh
-
Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?
- Allan Octavian Hume
-
Who gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan'?
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
-
Who was the first Home Minister of India?
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Here are the remaining 50 Indian politics history GK questions with their answers:
-
Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
- C. Rajagopalachari
-
Which act introduced the system of dyarchy in India?
- Government of India Act, 1919
-
Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Emergency (1975-1977)?
- Indira Gandhi
-
Who was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament?
- Dadabhai Naoroji
-
Which movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942 demanding an end to British rule?
- Quit India Movement
-
When was the Right to Information (RTI) Act enacted?
- 2005
-
Who was the first Education Minister of independent India?
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
-
Which Indian Prime Minister was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1991?
- Rajiv Gandhi
-
Who was the founder of the Swaraj Party?
- Chittaranjan Das and Motilal Nehru
-
Which constitutional amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
- 61st Amendment
-
Who was the first Indian woman to become the Chief Minister of a state?
- Sucheta Kripalani (Uttar Pradesh)
-
Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
- Chief Justice of India
-
Which Article of the Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?
- Article 61
-
Who was the first Defence Minister of independent India?
- Baldev Singh
-
In which year was the Planning Commission of India established?
- 1950
-
Who was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India?
- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
-
What is the name of the present-day NITI Aayog’s predecessor?
- Planning Commission
-
Which Prime Minister signed the Shimla Agreement with Pakistan in 1972?
- Indira Gandhi
-
Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?
- President of India
-
Which house of Parliament is also known as the Council of States?
- Rajya Sabha
-
Who was the first Indian to become the President of the United Nations General Assembly?
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
-
Who was the first female judge of the Supreme Court of India?
- Justice M. Fathima Beevi
-
Which constitutional body is responsible for the distribution of finances between the Centre and the States?
- Finance Commission
-
Which Article of the Constitution describes the procedure for amendment?
- Article 368
-
Who was the first tribal President of India?
- Droupadi Murmu
-
Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
- Sukumar Sen
-
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
- Part IV
-
Who was the first Lok Sabha Speaker from the Scheduled Caste community?
- G. V. Mavalankar
-
Who has the power to declare a national emergency in India?
- President of India
-
Which Indian Prime Minister introduced the economic liberalization reforms in 1991?
- P. V. Narasimha Rao
-
Who is known as the ‘Man of Peace’ in Indian politics?
- Lal Bahadur Shastri
-
Who was the first person to serve as both President and Vice President of India?
- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
-
Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Election Commission?
- Article 324
-
In which year was the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) established?
- 1993
-
Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Kargil War in 1999?
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
-
Which state in India has a bicameral legislature?
- Uttar Pradesh (among others)
-
Who was the author of ‘India Wins Freedom’?
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
-
Which amendment is known as the ‘Mini Constitution’?
- 42nd Amendment
-
Who was the first woman Governor of a state in independent India?
- Sarojini Naidu (Uttar Pradesh)
-
Which political party was founded by Subhas Chandra Bose?
- Forward Bloc
-
Who was the first Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
- Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
-
Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998?
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
-
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the languages recognized by the Constitution?
- Eighth Schedule
-
Which Article of the Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj?
- Article 243
-
Which state was formed in 2000 along with Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand?
- Uttarakhand
-
Who was the first Finance Minister of independent India?
- R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
-
What is the tenure of the President of India?
- 5 years
-
Who appoints the Governor of a State in India?
- President of India
-
Which state has the largest number of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
- Uttar Pradesh
-
Who is known as the ‘First Citizen of India’?
- President of India
Indian politics has witnessed numerous milestones, from the formation of the Constitution to significant reforms and leadership changes. Understanding this political journey not only helps in exams but also provides insights into the governance and democratic processes of the country. By going through these 100 GK questions and answers, you’ve gained valuable knowledge about India's political history.
Keep revisiting such topics to strengthen your understanding and stay updated with current political events. Whether you're preparing for a competitive exam or simply expanding your general knowledge, a solid grasp of Indian politics will always be beneficial.