India, a land of vibrant colors, ancient traditions, and breathtaking landscapes, is one of the most diverse and culturally rich countries in the world. From the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of the south, India offers a unique blend of history, spirituality, and modernity. Its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, and mouthwatering cuisine make it a fascinating destination for travelers, a subject of study for students, and a thriving hub for businesses.
History and Politics:
- Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
- Answer: Lord Mountbatten
- Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
- Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
- Which movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942?
- Answer: Quit India Movement
- Who was known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
- Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- Who is called the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
- Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- Who founded the Indian National Congress?
- Answer: Allan Octavian Hume
- Which Viceroy was assassinated in India?
- Answer: Lord Mayo
- In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
- Answer: 1919
- Which Indian freedom fighter was known as 'Netaji'?
- Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose
- Who was the first woman President of India?
- Answer: Pratibha Patil
Geography:
- Which is the longest river in India?
- Answer: Ganga
- Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
- Answer: Kangchenjunga
- Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
- Answer: Punjab
- What is the largest desert in India?
- Answer: Thar Desert
- Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters?
- Answer: Kerala
- Where is the Sunderbans located?
- Answer: West Bengal
- Which state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
- Answer: Kerala
- Which plateau is known as the ‘Roof of India’?
- Answer: Deccan Plateau
- Where is the Lonar Lake located?
- Answer: Maharashtra
- Which river is known as the 'Ganga of the South'?
- Answer: Godavari
Economy and Industry:
- Which city is known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’?
- Answer: Bengaluru
- Which is the largest oil refinery in India?
- Answer: Reliance Jamnagar Refinery
- Where is the headquarters of the Reserve Bank of India?
- Answer: Mumbai
- Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?
- Answer: Karnataka
- Which is the largest coal-producing state in India?
- Answer: Jharkhand
- Which Indian company was the first to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange?
- Answer: Infosys
- Which sector is the largest contributor to India's GDP?
- Answer: Services Sector
- Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of India’?
- Answer: Ahmedabad
- What is the Indian government’s financial year period?
- Answer: April 1 to March 31
- Which is the largest stock exchange in India?
- Answer: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
Science and Technology:
- Who is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’?
- Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Which is the first satellite launched by India?
- Answer: Aryabhata
- Which organization is responsible for space research in India?
- Answer: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
- Where is India’s first atomic power plant located?
- Answer: Tarapur, Maharashtra
- Which is the fastest supercomputer in India?
- Answer: PARAM Siddhi-AI
- Which is the first Indian satellite to go to Mars?
- Answer: Mangalyaan
- Who invented the zero?
- Answer: Aryabhata
- Where is the Indian Institute of Science located?
- Answer: Bengaluru
- Who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Space Program’?
- Answer: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
- Which Indian physicist won the Nobel Prize in Physics?
- Answer: C.V. Raman
Culture and Heritage:
- Which is the largest temple in India?
- Answer: Akshardham Temple, Delhi
- Which dance form is associated with Kerala?
- Answer: Kathakali
- Which is the national flower of India?
- Answer: Lotus
- Which festival is known as the ‘Festival of Lights’?
- Answer: Diwali
- Who composed the Indian National Song ‘Vande Mataram’?
- Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- Which city is known as the ‘City of Lakes’?
- Answer: Udaipur
- Which is the largest mosque in India?
- Answer: Jama Masjid, Delhi
- Which is the national bird of India?
- Answer: Indian Peacock
- Who is known as the ‘Nightingale of India’?
- Answer: Sarojini Naidu
- Which city is known as the ‘Pink City’?
- Answer: Jaipur
Sports:
- Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
- Answer: Abhinav Bindra
- Which sport is known as the national game of India?
- Answer: Field Hockey
- Which stadium is the largest cricket stadium in India?
- Answer: Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad
- Who is known as the ‘Flying Sikh’ of India?
- Answer: Milkha Singh
- Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal in the Olympics?
- Answer: Karnam Malleswari
- Which Indian cricketer is known as the ‘Master Blaster’?
- Answer: Sachin Tendulkar
- Who is the first Indian to win the Wimbledon title?
- Answer: Leander Paes
- Which Indian state is famous for the sport Kabaddi?
- Answer: Haryana
- Which Indian won the first Grand Slam title?
- Answer: Mahesh Bhupathi
- Who was the first Indian to win the All England Badminton Championship?
- Answer: Prakash Padukone
Current Affairs:
- Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
- Answer: (This changes frequently; please check the latest update.)
- Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% literacy?
- Answer: Kerala
- Which Indian city hosted the G20 Summit recently?
- Answer: New Delhi (2023)
- Who is the present Chairman of ISRO?
- Answer: (This changes frequently; please check the latest update.)
- Which Indian state launched the ‘Mission Shakti’ scheme for women empowerment?
- Answer: Odisha
- Which Indian was recently awarded the Nobel Prize?
- Answer: (This changes frequently; please check the latest update.)
- Which Indian movie won the Oscar for Best Original Song?
- Answer: "Naatu Naatu" from RRR (2023)
- Which state has the highest GDP in India?
- Answer: Maharashtra
- Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
- Answer: Shaktikanta Das (as of the latest update)
- Which Indian state launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Udyam Kranti Yojana’?
- Answer: Madhya Pradesh
Literature and Arts:
- Who wrote the famous book ‘Discovery of India’?
- Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
- Who is known as the ‘Nightingale of Indian Cinema’?
- Answer: Lata Mangeshkar
- Who wrote the book ‘Wings of Fire’?
- Answer: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
- Which is the oldest language in India?
- Answer: Sanskrit
- Who is known as the ‘Shakespeare of India’?
- Answer: Kalidasa
- Which Indian author won the Man Booker Prize for ‘The God of Small Things’?
- Answer: Arundhati Roy
- Which form of painting is famous in Madhya Pradesh?
- Answer: Pithora Painting
- Who wrote the epic ‘Ramayana’?
- Answer: Valmiki
- Who is known as the ‘Father of Indian Cinema’?
- Answer: Dadasaheb Phalke
- Which state is known for the art form ‘Warli Painting’?
- Answer: Maharashtra
Indian Constitution and Law:
- Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
- Answer: Part III
- How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
- Answer: 12
- Who is the head of the Union Executive in India?
- Answer: The President
- Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Education?
- Answer: Article 21A
- Which amendment is known as the ‘Mini Constitution’?
- Answer: 42nd Amendment
- Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
- Answer: H.J. Kania
- Which article provides for the imposition of President’s Rule in a state?
- Answer: Article 356
- Which High Court is the oldest in India?
- Answer: Calcutta High Court
- Who appoints the Chief Minister of an Indian state?
- Answer: The Governor of the state
- How many members are nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
- Answer: 12
Miscellaneous:
- Which is the largest dam in India?
- Answer: Tehri Dam
- Which is the oldest university in India?
- Answer: Nalanda University
- Who is known as the ‘Flying Fairy’ in Indian sports?
- Answer: P.T. Usha
- Which is the largest railway platform in India?
- Answer: Gorakhpur Railway Station
- Which is the oldest mountain range in India?
- Answer: Aravalli Range
- Which Indian state is the largest producer of silk?
- Answer: Karnataka
- Which is the tallest statue in the world located in India?
- Answer: Statue of Unity (Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel)
- Who is the founder of the Sikh religion?
- Answer: Guru Nanak Dev
- Which Indian state is known as the ‘Tea Garden of India’?
- Answer: Assam
- Which is the smallest state in India by area?
- Answer: Goa